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匈奴冒顿单于统一北方(全文) |
6/13/2012 添加人:admin 点击数:次
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匈奴冒顿单于统一北方 温 集
秦统一中国后,为消除匈奴对中原的威胁,秦始皇派大将蒙恬率大军10万北征。秦军击败匈奴后,在今河套以南地区(即今内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原与陕北地区)设置了44个县,并移民实边,从内地强征刑徒到“河南地”屯垦。第一个在史籍中留下名字的匈奴首领是头曼,学者们一般认为头曼这个名字是突厥语Tumen,意为“万”,或“万户”。匈奴的首领称为单于。
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